Wednesday, December 10, 2014

Mining and Industry in China

Three of the industries that have made China a global leader are aluminum, steel, and paper.

Paper:
The development of the China’s pulp and paper industry is drawing increasing interest among scholars, policy makers, and international producers. Chinese paper and paperboard production ranked No.2 in the world, and reached 49.50 million metric tons in 2004 and increased to 56 million in 2005. In 2005, Chinese consumption of paper and paperboard reached 59.3 million metric tons. Chinese pulp production, which attained 14.18 million metric tons in 2004, was also one of the top 3 producers in the world since 1995.

Steel:
China underwent rapid economic industrialization since Deng Xiaoping's capitalist reforms, which took place 3 decades ago in 1978. The steel industry gradually increased it output. China's annual crude steel output was 100 million tons in 1996. It produced 123 million tons of steel in 1999. After its ascension to the WTO it aggressively expanded its production for its growing appetite of manufacturing industries such as automotive vehicles, consumer electronics and building materials. The Chinese steel industry is dominated by a number of large state-owned groups, which are owned via shareholdings by local authorities, provincial governments and even the central authorities. The biggest steel groups are Baosteel, Angang Steel Company, Wuhan Iron and Steel, Anshan, Tangshan, Shagang Group and Hebei Iron and Steel.

Aluminum:
China’s central government is showing a renewed commitment to cut overcapacity in the country’s aluminum industry. The question now is whether local governments will refrain from meddling in the plan to improve efficiency in making the metal. Whether or not China can implement the changes could play a pivotal role in the direction of global prices. The National Development and Reform Commission said Monday that efficient aluminum producers will continue to pay the same rates they’re used to, but less-efficient producers will have to pay more.

Provinces of China

China has 34 provincial-level administrative units: 23 provinces, 4 municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing), 5 autonomous regions (Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Ningxia, Xinjiang) and 2 special administrative regions (Hong Kong, Macau).

What do I want to learn more about in China?

Fujian Mount Wuyi:
Wuyi Mountain, or Mount Wuyi as it is known locally, is famous for its crystal clear waters and its amazingly beautiful Danxia landform Mount Wuyi is located in the northwestern quadrant of Fujian Province. I am interested to know more about these this particular mountain because its cliffs, physique, and the water basin surrounding it captivate me.

Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Rubber Production in China

Global cultivation of natural rubber, which is native to the Amazon basin and was imported to Asia in the late 19th century, has expanded by about a third in the last decade, largely to feed the production of automobile tires. Synthetic rubber now accounts for more than half of global production, but natural rubber is still in high demand because it generally is cheaper and of higher quality.

Rice Farming in China

As grown throughout East Asia before modern times, rice required much labor — to level the paddy fields, clear irrigation ditches, plant and especially transplant the seedlings, as well as to weed, harvest, thresh, and husk. Rice was grown primarily south of the Yangzi River. This area had many advantages over the north China plain, as the climate is warmer and rainfall more plentiful. The mild temperatures of the south often allowed two crops to be grown on the same plot of land — a summer and a winter crop.

Biomes of China

Here is a map showoing the 18 different biomes found in China. As you can tell, China has many biomes. The two largest biomes are the temperate broadleaf evergreen forest, which is found in Southeast China, and the Polar Desert, which is found in Southwest China.

The Most Populated Cities in China

Shanghai:

As the largest city in China and an economic, commercial and financial center, Shanghai is vital to the country's future. No other city in the country is more vibrant and fascinating or has such a unique colonial past. Easily China's richest city and the leading trendsetter in fashion, design and the arts, Shanghai is the best city in the country for dining and shopping. Locals of the city, considered frank, efficient, and progressive, are creating the country's most outward-looking, and modern metropolis, replete with legions of futuristic skyscrapers, glitzy restaurants, bars, hotels, brand awareness and shopping savvy, competing with rival Asia cities such as Hong Kong, and Singapore.
Beijing:
Beijing, Jing for short, is a metropolis in northern China and the capital of China. Lying 102km (70miles) west of Bo Hai Sea, it borders Hebei Province to the north, west, south, and for a small section in the east and Tianjin to the southeast. Beijing is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city. It is also the destination of many international flights arriving in China. Beijing is regarded as the political, educational, and cultural center of China.
Hong Kong:
Hong Kong, or Fragrant Harbour, officially known as Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is a region on the southern coast of China geographically enclosed by the Pearl River Delta and South China Sea. Hong Kong is known for its expansive skyline and deep natural harbour, and with a land mass of 1,104 km2 (426 sq mi) and a population of over seven million people, is one of the most densely populated areas in the world. Hong Kong's population is 93.6% ethnic Chinese and 6.4% from other groups.Hong  Kong's Cantonese-speaking majority originate mainly from the neighboring Guangdong province, from which many of them fled to escape wars and communist rule in mainland China from the 1930s to 1960s.

Elevation density map of China

This is a map showing the elevation of China. Starting from the right begins the elevation of 500 ft, and increases by 500ft each line to the left.

Population density map of China

As shown by the elevation density map, the lower the elevation, the higher the population. The higher to elevation, the lower the population. This is due to the fact that higher elevations are harder to live in.